{"id":629,"date":"2009-10-28T05:04:43","date_gmt":"2009-10-28T03:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/blog\/?p=629"},"modified":"2025-03-22T20:13:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T18:13:47","slug":"%d7%9b%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%9c%d7%9e%d7%9b%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zilberman.org\/blog\/?p=629","title":{"rendered":"\u05db\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">(\u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&#8221;\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 166 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d1-28 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 1859. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05dd \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u05db\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9, \u05d1-29 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05e8, \u05d0\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea <strong>\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4<\/strong>, \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3, \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4, \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d3\u05d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d1\u05df 17 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d3\u05e8\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d0&#8217;, \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d8\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05ea<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 (3) \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 12<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e0\u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d8\u05d1\u05d7, \u05e8\u05d4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05db\u05d5&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d2&#8217;\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8, \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, 28 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 1859.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Assistant;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5150\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5150\" src=\"https:\/\/zilberman.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Negros-for-sale.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zilberman.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Negros-for-sale.jpg 760w, https:\/\/zilberman.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Negros-for-sale-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8 \u05de\u05d4\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&#8221;\u05d1, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df, \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9. \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05ea \u05d2\u05dd \u05d7\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d4\u05d4 &#8211; \u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d5. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e9\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e5 \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&#8221;\u05d1. \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05dc, \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05db\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e0\u05ea \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4. \u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e9\u05e4\u05db\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0. \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05dc \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05e9\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea 12 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d2\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4. \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 , \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d5\u05e0\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8, \u05d5\u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea &#8211; \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 12, \u05e9\u05e0\u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05de\u05dd, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4,\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1 \u05db\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Assistant; font-size: 16px;\">\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1-166 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d7\u05dc\u05e4\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d6. 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\u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05dc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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